"Henry, calling himself Earl of Richmond... with the assistance of the King of France, and with the aid of such fugitives, rebels and traitors as have abandoned this realm of England in violation of their allegiance, and also with the aid and assistance of the Scots, our ancient enemies, contrary to all humanity and natural kindness, intends to enter this kingdom of England and to do what he can to seize the royal power."

Richard III, royal proclamation against Henry Tudor, June 1485. Issued as Henry's invasion from France was being planned. Circulated to the sheriffs of England.